TOEFL Exam Guide 2025 – Complete Information by Palanivel Overseas Education
If you dream of studying in top international universities, the ETS TOEFL Exam is one of the most trusted English-proficiency tests worldwide. At Palanivel Overseas Education, we help students understand the test format, prepare effectively, and achieve high scores to secure admissions abroad.
1. What Is the TOEFL Exam?
TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) is a globally recognized English-language proficiency exam conducted by ETS (Educational Testing Service).
It evaluates a candidate's ability in the four core language skills: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing.
It is accepted in 150+ countries, including the USA, UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and many top European study destinations.
The most current and preferred test format is the TOEFL iBT (Internet-Based Test), which is attempted by over 90% of test takers.
Key Update 2025: The TOEFL iBT duration is now only 2 hours.
2. TOEFL Exam Format
The TOEFL exam is offered in two main modes, with the TOEFL iBT being the standard worldwide.
TOEFL iBT (Internet-Based Test)
Section | Timing | Questions/Tasks | Description |
Reading | 35 mins | 20 Q | Read passages & answer questions |
Listening | 36 mins | 28 Q | Based on lectures & discussions |
Speaking | 16 mins | 4 tasks | Independent + integrated tasks |
Writing | 29 mins | 2 tasks | Integrated + academic discussion writing |
Note: The Speaking responses are evaluated by 3–4 examiners to ensure high accuracy. The exam can be taken at test centres or as the iBT Home Edition.
TOEFL PBT (Paper-Based Test)
This format is offered only in regions where internet-based testing is not available.
3. TOEFL Syllabus Overview
The syllabus focuses on the academic English skills needed to succeed in a university environment.
Section | Content Details |
Reading | 2 academic passages with 10 questions each. Topics are drawn from science, the humanities, and social sciences. |
Listening | 3 lectures and 2 conversations. Tests analytical and comprehension skills. |
Speaking | 1 independent task and 3 integrated tasks (read–listen–speak). |
Writing | 1 integrated writing task and 1 academic discussion response. |
4. TOEFL Scoring System
Score Range: Each of the four sections is scored from 0 to 30, for a total possible score of 120.
Marking: There is no negative marking.
Validity: Scores are valid for 2 years from the test date.
Score Reports: You can send FREE scores to up to 4 universities upon registration.
Required Score: Most universities require an overall score between 80–100. Top universities may ask for 100–115, depending on the program.
8. TOEFL Mock Tests & Practice
Using official and recommended materials is essential for a targeted study.
Recommended Official Study Materials
Official Guide to the TOEFL iBT
TOEFL iBT Test Prep Planner
Official TOEFL Practice Tests Vol 1 & 2
Additional Prep Books
Princeton Review TOEFL Prep
Test Prep Books – TOEFL Guide
9. TOEFL Exam Day Guidelines
Whether you take the test at a centre or at home, arriving prepared is key.
Check-In Early: Arrive at the test centre at least 30 minutes before your scheduled time.
Required ID: Bring your valid, government-issued photo ID (usually a passport) that exactly matches the name on your registration.
Allowed Items: Only your ID is permitted in the testing room. Note-taking materials (paper and pencil) are provided by the centre.
Breaks: There is a 10-minute scheduled break after the Listening section. Use this time to stretch and refresh, but do not access unauthorized materials.
Stay Calm: Trust your preparation, focus on time management, and follow the proctor's instructions carefully.
10. Universities Accepting TOEFL Scores
TOEFL scores are accepted by 12,500+ universities and organizations globally.
Key Destinations: USA, UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, and major European study destinations.
Visa Acceptance: Australia has fully restored TOEFL acceptance for visas.
Popular Universities (High Scores Required): Top-tier institutions like Harvard, Stanford, MIT, and Yale often require 100+ for competitive programs.
You can use your ETS TOEFL Login to access, download, or send your scores to institutions.
11. TOEFL Scholarship Opportunities
ETS and various international organizations offer grants and scholarships to students who have demonstrated English proficiency.
ETS TOEFL Scholarship: ETS offers an annual scholarship to support students applying to universities listed in the TOEFL Directory (over 8,750 institutions). A valid TOEFL score is required to apply.
External Scholarships: Many major international scholarships, such as the Fulbright-Nehru Master's Fellowship (USA), Commonwealth Scholarships (UK), and Chevening Scholarships (UK), require or accept TOEFL scores as proof of English proficiency.
ETS Grants: ETS also sponsors grants and awards for doctoral research and for English-language teachers/practitioners.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is the TOEFL exam used for?
The TOEFL exam is used to measure your English proficiency in Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing. Universities abroad use TOEFL scores for admissions, scholarships, and sometimes for visa applications.
2. Who conducts the TOEFL exam?
The TOEFL exam is conducted by ETS (Educational Testing Service), a globally recognized organization based in the USA.
3. What is the TOEFL full form?
TOEFL stands for Test of English as a Foreign Language.
4. Which countries accept TOEFL scores?
TOEFL scores are accepted in 150+ countries, including the USA, UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, and major European destinations.
5. What is the difference between TOEFL iBT and TOEFL PBT?
TOEFL iBT: Internet-based test, most widely accepted, evaluates all four skills on a computer.
TOEFL PBT: Paper-based test offered in locations without internet-based testing facilities.
6. What is the eligibility for the TOEFL exam?
There is no strict eligibility.
Generally, students who have completed or are pursuing Class 12 and have a valid passport can take the exam.
7. How many times is the TOEFL conducted in a year?
TOEFL iBT is offered multiple times every month, and Home Edition is available 5 days a week.
8. What is the TOEFL exam fee in India?
The TOEFL exam fee in India is ₹16,900 (2025 updated fee).
9. How long is the TOEFL exam?
The updated TOEFL iBT exam duration is 2 hours.
10. How many sections are there in the TOEFL exam?
The TOEFL exam has four sections:
Reading
Listening
Speaking
Writing
11. How is the TOEFL exam scored?
Each section is scored 0–30, and the total score ranges from 0–120.
There is no negative marking.
12. How long is the TOEFL score valid?
TOEFL scores are valid for 2 years.
13. How much TOEFL score is required for admission?
Most universities require 80–100.
Top universities may ask for 100–115, depending on the program.
14. How can I register for the TOEFL exam?
You can register via:
Online through the ETS website
Phone through the Regional Registration Centre
Mail using the TOEFL registration form
15. Can I reschedule my TOEFL test?
Yes, you can reschedule by logging in to your ETS account.
Rescheduling fee: $60 / ₹5,900 (India).